Warehousing Hygiene & Maintenance

Aligned with BRCGS for Storage & Distribution – Clauses 4.1 & 4.2

Requirement Overview

Under BRCGS Storage & Distribution Issue 4, sites must implement hygiene and maintenance practices that protect products from contamination and ensure food safety throughout warehousing and handling operations.

Clause 4.1.1: “The premises shall be maintained in a clean and hygienic condition.”
Clause 4.2.1: “The site shall have a documented planned maintenance schedule covering all buildings, equipment, and facilities.”

These requirements apply to ambient, chilled, and frozen storage areas, as well as external yards, loading docks, and material handling equipment.

Key Compliance Objectives

  • Ensure warehousing areas are clean, organized, and suitable for food and non-food product storage

    Prevent contamination through effective cleaning and housekeeping practices

    Maintain equipment, storage structures, and facility surfaces in good working order

    Document cleaning, inspections, and maintenance activities for traceability and audit readiness

Step-by-Step Compliance Implementation

1.Implement a Warehouse Cleaning Program

  • Key Actions:

    • Develop a cleaning schedule for floors, racks, ceilings, and touchpoints

      Assign trained personnel for cleaning tasks

      Use food-safe cleaning agents where applicable

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Cleaning procedures and schedules

      Completed cleaning records and verification logs

      Corrective actions from hygiene inspections

2. Maintain Facilities and Equipment

  • Scope Includes:

    • Racking systems, forklifts, pallet jacks, loading docks, doors, and ceilings

      External areas (e.g., delivery bays, waste storage)

      Pest-proofing infrastructure

      Compatibility with load type and quantity

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Maintenance schedule and logs

      Work orders and repair completion records

      Inspection reports noting wear, damage, or hazards

3. Conduct Routine Hygiene Inspections

  • Inspection Focus Areas:

    • General cleanliness and presence of debris or spills

      Condition of pallets, packaging materials, and storage containers

      Signs of pests, leaks, mold, or structural damage

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Warehouse inspection checklists

      Non-conformance reports with photos if applicable

      Follow-up actions and re-inspection results

4. Monitor Environmental and Temperature Conditions

  • Control Measures:

    • Maintain designated temperature zones (e.g., ambient, chilled, frozen)

      Regularly calibrate monitoring equipment

      Prevent condensation or cross-contamination

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Temperature logs and calibration certificates

      Environmental monitoring records (if applicable)

      Incident logs for temperature excursions or failures

Common Audit Findings & Recommended Fixes

Audit Finding Recommended Action
Dirty or cluttered storage areas Reinforce cleaning schedule and supervision
Incomplete cleaning records Train staff on proper documentation procedures
Poor condition of floors or racks Implement preventive maintenance and prompt repairs
Pest activity or access points Improve exclusion, housekeeping, and engage licensed pest control

Auditor Verification Checklist

During a BRCGS audit, expect the following:

  • Review of cleaning schedules and completed records

    Inspection of facility maintenance logs and repair history

    Observation of hygiene during site walk-through

    Verification of staff training in hygiene and maintenance SOPs

    Evidence of follow-up on hygiene or maintenance non-conformities

Implementation Roadmap

Build the Program

  • Create and approve hygiene and maintenance SOPs

    Assign responsibilities to trained warehouse or facilities staff

Train and Execute

  • Provide hygiene and maintenance training to relevant teams

    Ensure consistent use of approved tools and chemicals

Monitor and Audit

  • Conduct regular warehouse inspections

    Maintain logs of cleaning, repairs, and maintenance

Improve Continuously

  • Review inspection trends and corrective actions

    Update schedules based on risk, usage, and audit feedback

Why This Matters?

  • Prevents contamination and product damage in the supply chain

    Enhances compliance with BRCGS and customer expectations

    Supports traceability and audit readiness

    Protects public health and brand reputation

Support Tools Available

Food Safety Systems provides:

  • Warehouse hygiene SOP templates

    Cleaning checklists and record logs

    Maintenance tracking tools

    Staff training materials for warehouse hygiene compliance